Wayne, PA
This
material is from the book written by Henry Pleasant, "The History of Old
St. David's Church" ,1915, of which the church has two original copies. It
was condensed by James Slater Hanna, Jr. in September 1991. He is a descendant
of Capt. William Hayman who married Ann Wayne, Hayman was a Captain in
the Revolutionary Navy.
In July 1997 my wife Donna, son, Joshua,
and I visited Easttown, Waynesborough, St. David's, Valley Forge, and the Paoli
Massacre site. All these are within a 4 mile radius of Waynesborough, the
Homestead of the Wayne's.
Waynesborough was my dream come true, I
read about it in some books I had read on Gen. Wayne. I had no idea of St.
David's or its significance in the Wayne family. It is in a lovely wooded area
with many trees of great age, and a new church across the street. The original
church has been modified and added onto over time, but it still stands with
occasional weddings and funerals conducted there. It is surrounded by graceful
tress that shade graves. These graves tell a history unto themselves.
Upon entering the church we met a
volunteer caretaker that was cleaning the church. He informed us of what he
knew of the little church. There are numerous documents, letters, Bibles in the
church, some dating back over 200 hundred years, some letters were written by
Wayne's. It was like stepping back in time. I filmed the church and the graves.
Most of the grave stones and markers are in bad shape, and the monument on Gen.
Anthony Wayne's grave is falling apart. This is a concern to me and I have
contacted several societies with no reply from most of them.
It was raining that day, which made
filming outside difficult and the lighting was poor on the gravestones and
markers. After filming we went across the street to the newer church and
inquired about records of the Wayne family. The records have all been sent to a
historical society, but they had the two original books entitled "The
History of old St. David's", which we were allowed to read and make some
copies of the pages. The Wayne's were prominent in the church, vestrymen and
pew owners.
Toward the end of the 17th Century, a
group of Welsh colonists settled in an area which became known as the Welsh
Barony, which includes Radnor, PA. Until 1691 the majority of settlers in the
area were Quakers. the remaining being Church of England communicants. In 1700
Rev. Evan Evans was sent to Christ Church in Philadelphia, as a circuit
missionary. He returned to England in 1704. The Welsh Colonist had to depend on
lay readers. They gathered at a home or barn to worship. They gathered 100
signatures for a petition for Welsh Prayer Books and a Bible and a Welsh
speaking missionary. On September 7,1714 the leaders gathered together to build
a church to be named after the Patron Saint of Wales, St. David. The
Cornerstone was quarried and laid. The church was 40'x27' and laid out east to
west according to custom. The cornerstone was laid on May 9, 1715.
For many years the interior remained
unfinished, the hand-hewn rafters fully exposed, and no pews or seats were in
place on the dirt floor. The flooring was added in 1765. There was the ancient
Anglican institution of "pew ground", whereby a sum was paid to the
church and a title was given vested in the purchaser. As long as he remained a
member of the church, he could erect a pew on the ground. Some pew owners were
interred beneath the pew they owned. Benches were provided on a rental basis
which continued until 1911.
There is a cello that accompanies hymns,
it was repaired in 1995 and is still played on special occasions. To Imagine
the music it produced and the sermons takes you back a step in time. To see the
Wayne’s gathered here on Worship Day and discussing the politics of King George.
With the onset of the Revolution, a swell
of resentment arose against the Church of England. Anthony Wayne (Gen) was very
outspoken and a leader, against Rev. Currie for litanies of King George III of
England and the Royal Family. He later resigned by a penned letter in spring of
1776. The Church was without minister until a circuit rider in 1788, Rev.
Slator Clay took over. But the congregation drifted away with only one member
remaining. Then Rev. Samuel C. Brinckle followed and breathed new life into the
church. He organized the first Sunday School and arranged the first
confirmation service.
In 1832 the railroad opened and the
wilderness gave way to community life. The work continues to this day at St.
David's. Once in 1835 there was a vote to demolish the church, but the fight to
save it was led by a wealthy parishioner, Isaac Wayne.
There are copies of letters that contain
the names of the early Wayne's. One is from Jon Hughes clerk of the vestry. It
is over an argument between Francis Wayne and his brother Isaac about their
right in the pew of the late (Capt.) Anthony Wayne and John Hunter. Francis,
Anthony and Humphrey Wayne are listed as vestrymen and Churchwarden Isaac
Wayne. Humphrey built part of the church and did some carpentry work for which
there is record of him being paid.
On July 4, 1809 with much fanfare the
bones of Gen. Anthony Wayne were interred at St. David's. There was a
dedication pageant which included the City Troop of Philadelphia under command
of Col. Robert Wharton and in front marched Samuel Smiley, one of Anthony
Wayne's most trusted and bravest soldier. The Rev Clay was minister at this
time. After Rev. Clay, Rev. Brinckle` took charge of St. David's. In a diary
dated 3/9/1828 he wrote that he spent the night at Mr. Isaac Wayne's (son of
Gen. Wayne). 9/21/1829 he mentions services in several places listing Mr.
Wayne's school house. On 9/23/1829 he says that is agitated with Mr. Wayne over
the interior of Radnor Church, erection of a vestry room and enlarging of the
old vestry room. 10/18/1829 he dined at Mr. Wayne's. He was presented with a
gift from Isaac Wayne, an engraving of Radnor Church from "The
Casket". The Casket became the Saturday Evening Post. 4/12/1830 a vestry
meeting to appoint a Committee to remodel the church, and repairs, in
attendance were Wayne, Hunter, Horton, Norton, Wilson, and Brooke. 4/24/1830
Called at Mr. Wayne's obtained his responsibility of $100.00. 5/3/1830 Vestry
meeting to build a sextons house and alter the church. Wayne voting in favor of
it. 6/29/1830 Letter from Isaac Wayne, on the subject of the dispute with
Beaumont relative to the church lines. 11/25/1832 Rev. Brinckle resigns to move
to the city.
From 1838-1882 there were eight
ministers. In April of 1852 Elizabeth Wayne wife of Col. Isaac Wayne left a
legacy of 500 dollars, to be placed in the hands of the trustees for the upkeep
of the family graves and tombstones. In a will dated 11/24/1841 Col. Isaac
Wayne provided $2,800 for the use and benefit of the church. During 1853 St.
David's received from the estates legacies aggregating over $3000 for the
building fund. These were the first considerable legacies left to the church.
The latter generations of Wayne’s attended St. David's and supported it.
This historic church in which President
Calvin Coolidge worshipped in 1916, celebrated its 250th anniversary in 1965.
It is now 284 years old and still active. As you can see the Wayne's had an
active role in building the church, holding office and providing for its
up-keep for over 250 years.
Among the famous interred here is General Anthony Wayne and his ancestors and descendants along with other early settlers of Early America who fought and died for their Country.
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Facts on General Anthony Wayne .......................... Maj. Gen. Anthony Wayne
The Battle of Fallen Timbers................................... Battle of Fallen Timbers
Plantations of Georgia............................................. Anthony Wayne In Georgia
Saint David's ........................................................... St. David's Church
Wayne's of Savannah Georgia............................... Savannah Wayne's
Henry Wayne.......................................................... Henry C. Wayne
Family Arms............................................................ Coats of Arms
History of Heraldry............................................... Heraldry
Coats of Arms........................................................ Armory
Descendant Report................................................ Descendants of Richard Wayne
Family Documents.................................................. Wills, Documents and Letters
Sources.................................................................... Authorities
Photo Album........................................................... Photo Base Web Album
English History of Waynes.....................................English Ancestory
Index of Names Must have ADOBE Acrobat to read!! Index of Individuals
Wayne Home Page................................................. Wayne Home Page